Prelude to Chemistry: Images from the Alchemy Collection

speccoll
Friday 21 April 2017

In order to write four influential books on the history of chemistry, St Andrews’ Professor John Read (1884-1963) assembled a remarkable collection of primary sources.

Read, a brilliant organic chemist who specialised in stereochemistry, had been recruited from Cambridge to a named chair at St Andrews in the 1920s. He was a prolific scholar, publishing 17 books and over 250 scientific articles as well as being an excellent teacher.

Read’s historical chemistry collection comprises 600-700 rare books, as well as manuscripts, such as Isaac Newton’s hand-written notes on alchemy. After Read’s death in the 1960s, the collection was transferred to the library. The collection was catalogued, but not online. Sometimes special collections are hidden right under our noses!

Jen Schaffner, our Project Cataloguer for the past year, has been taking images of rare books from the collection. Here are some of her highlights:

Woodcuts from Rosarivm philosophorvm, printed in Frankfurt, 1550.

 

Alchemical vessels, accompanied by the allegorical symbols that are the origins of their names, from De Distillatione, Lib. X, printed in Rome, 1608

 

Engravings from Atalanta Fugiens, printed in Oppenheim, 1618. The engravings were reused in Scrutinium chymicum, 1687

 

Recording found in the collection of the St Andrews University Choir performing fugues from Atalanta Fugiens at the Royal Institution, 22 Nov 1935.

 

Engravings from the emblem book Viridarium chymicum (‘The Pleasure Garden of Chemistry’), printed in Frankfurt am Main, 1624.

 

Allegorical woodcuts for minerals, from Becher’s Mineralogia., printed in Ulm, 1662.

 

Engravings from Aureum Vellus, 1708.

 

The discovery of oxygen, using mice and a pneumatic trough, from Joseph Priestly’s Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air, printed in London, 1774-77.

 

Lavoisier’s Traité élémentaire de chimie, printed in Paris 1789, with engravings by his wife Paulze. Lavoisier’s laboratory is still on display at the Musée des Arts et Métiers, in Paris.

 

John Dalton’s spheres and the Atomic Theory., from A New System of Chemical Philosophy, printed in Manchester, 1808-1827.

 

John Read’s influential Prelude to Chemistry: An Outline of Alchemy, Its Literature and Relationships. Read’s own collection provided the basis for much of his research.

 

Jennifer Schaffner

Temporary Project Cataloguer

 

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2 thoughts on "Prelude to Chemistry: Images from the Alchemy Collection"

  • guthrie
    guthrie
    Saturday 22 April 2017, 9.15pm

    So does this mean the catalogue will be put online at some point? I'd like to have a look at the books, for reasons of historical research.

    Reply
    • St Andrews Special Collections
      St Andrews Special Collections
      Monday 24 April 2017, 11.23am

      Hi, Guthrie! Thank you for asking. This is exactly why St Andrews raised funds for this special project – to let the world know that this amazing collection is available to everyone. You can find the online catalogue here for the alchemy and historical chemistry rare books that were published in the 15th-18th centuries. I’m just starting on the 19th century books, like Dalton. I add online catalogue records daily. When a researcher would like to consult a book that we have just catalogued, it makes a rare book cataloguer’s heart full. Please let me know how I can improve the records? -Jen

      Reply

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